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What is hand-foot-mouth disease?

What causes hand-foot-mouth disease?

Who gets hand-foot-mouth disease?

What are the symptoms of hand-foot-mouth disease?

How is hand-foot-mouth disease diagnosed?

What is the treatment for hand-foot-mouth disease?

What complications can arise from hand-foot-mouth disease?

How can I avoid hand-foot-mouth disease?

Where can I buy home test kits for contributing factors of this condition?

What is hand-foot-mouth disease? (top)

Hand-foot-mouth disease is a viral infection that usually begins in the throat. It is caused by the Coxsackievirus.

What causes hand-foot-mouth disease? (top)

Hand-foot-and-mouth disease is caused by the Coxsackie virus (a member of the Enterovirus family). The throat and tonsils develop small ulcers while the hands, feet, and diaper area are affected by a rash with characteristic vesicles (very small blisters). This is usually a mild illness with the rash healing in 5 to 7 days.

Who gets hand-foot-mouth disease? (top)

The most important risk factor is age. The infection affects young children, but can be seen in adolescents and occasionally adults. The outbreaks occur most often in the summer and fall.

What are the symptoms of hand-foot-mouth disease? (top)

• Fever.

• Sore throat.

• Ulcers in the throat, mouth and tongue.

• Headache.

• A rash with vesicles on hands, feet, and diaper area. The vesicles are typically on the palm side of the hands, the sole side of the feet, and are very characteristic in appearance. The vesicles are also tender or painful if pressed.

• Loss of appetite.

How is hand-foot-mouth disease diagnosed? (top)

A history of recent illness and a physical examination, demonstrating the characteristic vesicles on the hands and feet, are usually sufficient to diagnose the disease.

What is the treatment for hand-foot-mouth disease? (top)

There is no specific treatment for the infection other than relief of symptoms.

Treatment with antibiotics is not effective, and is not indicated. Acetaminophen or Ibuprofen can be used to treat fever. Aspirin should not be used in viral illnesses in children under age 12 years.

Salt water mouth rinses (1/2 teaspoon of salt to 1 glass of warm water) may be soothing if the child is able to rinse without swallowing. Ensure an adequate fluid intake because swallowing may be painful. Extra fluid is needed when a fever is present. The best fluids are cold milk products, especially ice cream. Many children refuse juices and sodas, for example, because their acidity causes burning pain in the ulcers.

What complications can arise from hand-foot-mouth disease? (top)

• Dehydration can occur because the mouth lesions can cause pain with swallowing.

• Possible febrile seizures

• Emergency symptoms include convulsions

How can I avoid hand-foot-mouth disease? (top)

Avoid contact with people with known illness. Practice strict hand washing if in contact with infected children.

Click here to buy home test kits for
contributing factors of this condition

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